Medicaid Basics

Nurse helping a smiling older woman in a wheelchair while others sit nearby

What is Medicaid?

Medicaid is a federal and state program that provides healthcare coverage for a variety of individuals and families with limited income and resources, including the elderly, blind, and disabled. In fact, Medicaid pays for over 40% of long-term care costs in the United States.

What Does Medicaid Cover?

In the context of long-term care, Medicaid covers the entire cost of care, including room, board, pharmacy, and incidentals, minus a small co-pay in some cases.

Hand holding a pen beside a calculator and printed financial documents

Medicaid's Requirements

In order to qualify for Medicaid, applicants must meet strict eligibility requirements, which vary by state. Fortunately, when you work with a qualified Medicaid planning professional, they will help you navigate these rules.

Non-Financial Requirements

To meet the non-financial requirements for long-term care Medicaid, you must be:

  • A U.S. citizen or qualified non-citizen
  • Age 65 or older, blind, or disabled
  • Residing in a Medicaid-approved facility
How It Works

Financial Requirements

Income In most states, the Medicaid recipient's income must be less than the cost of the nursing home. Since the monthly bill is typically $8,000 or more, most seniors easily meet this requirement. For married couples, the healthy spouse has no limit on their income.

LEARN MORE ABOUT INCOME >

Assets In most states, the Medicaid recipient can keep $2,000 in countable assets. For married couples, the healthy spouse is able to keep a much larger amount. This allowance varies greatly by state but can exceed $100,000 in many cases.

LEARN MORE ABOUT ASSETS >

Gifts Some applicants may be tempted to give away assets in order to meet these requirements. However, Medicaid has rules against this and will delay eligibility for a certain period if the applicant or their spouse made any gifts in the previous five years.

LEARN MORE ABOUT GIFTS >

Is Medicaid Planning Right For You?

Explore More Medicaid Planning Topics

Couple meeting with an advisor to review a document
Medicaid
Planning
Nurses assisting an older woman in a wheelchair in a care facility
An Introduction to Medicaid
Blue two-story house with a front porch
Medicaid Asset Requirements
Advisor reviewing a document with an older couple at a table
Medicaid
Myths